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KMID : 1103720140700020137
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Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
2014 Volume.70 No. 2 p.137 ~ p.143
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Diagnosis of Benign and Metastatic Bone Lesions on Breast MRI in Patients with Breast Cancer
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Lee Bo-Bae
Hwang Ji-Young
Cha Eun-Suk
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Abstract
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Purpose: To differentiate between the MRI findings for benign bone lesion and metastasis detected by breast MRI in patients with breast cancer and to evaluate the conspicuity of bone lesions according to MR sequences.
Materials and Methods: In 14 patients with 15 bone lesions, the MRI findings were statistically analyzed to differentiate between benign bone lesion and metastasis. We considered margin, signal intensity on T2-weighted image (T2WI) with spectral attenuated inversion recovery (SPAIR), enhancement, and patterns of bone lesions (focal mass, diffuse infiltration, and extraosseous soft tissue change), as well as the conspicuity of bone lesions in each MR sequence.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the frequency of a solitary focal mass pattern between benign bone lesion and metastasis (p = 0.044). The margin, signal intensity on T2WI with SPAIR, and enhancement were not significantly different between benign bone lesion and metastasis. Both T2WI with SPAIR and delayed phase of contrast enhanced MRI were superior to other sequences in terms of lesion conspicuity.
Conclusion: A solitary focal mass pattern indicates a high probability of benign bone lesion on breast MRI in patients with breast cancer. Bone lesions tend to have greater conspicuity on T2WI with SPAIR and delayed phase image of contrast enhanced MRI, compared to results for other MR sequences.
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KEYWORD
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Breast, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Metastasis
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